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Persian Dancing

History of Persian Dance:

Fortunately, Iranchamber.com has already written up a broad overview of the History of Persian Dance Apparently, "Iran can be considered as one of the ancient world's empires, which methodically and actively was devoted to the development of the art of dance. For this ancient nation, dancing has been an important social phenomenon and a religious ritual."

Iranian Horse Dance Revival

The above Iranchamber article includes the gem: "For acquainting their horses with the tumultous scenes of war, the Persians used to execute a 'military dance', which meant [...] in a collective arrangement, clashing the weapons together rhythmically and dancing with their horses."

Wow. Do Persians even ride horses anymore? Perhaps in rural areas. I don't hear too much about rich Persian kids and their stables and polo matches nowadays. I've seen a lot of horses in Persian dramas on TV in Iran. But I must say, I haven't seen horse-dancing in preparation for battle in a movie yet, but it would be so cool. It's clearly time for a revival of this dance form. Also a great time to exploit the "Spaghetti Near Eastern" genre (as opposed to "Spaghetti Westerns".) There is no end to the ways in which history can be exploited. And exploit it we must. That's what it's there for. Public domain resources for everyone to visit again and again, being "true" to the sources, or being "revisionist". If only I wasn't afraid of horses. I guess some people are more afraid of dancing than horses. Probably because horses don't come up as much.

Role of Taarof in Dance

The afore-mentioned Iranchamber.com article continues on on its way and finds itself lamenting the state of dance in Iran today. Islamic rule, it feels, has had a dampening effect on dance. However, the article does note that other Islamic countries are less conservative about dance than Iran is. This difference is attributed, among other things, to the particular shaming of Iranians through the enslavement of their women during the time of Harun Al-Rashid. Allegedly, he had a court with 3000 dancers and musicians, many of them Iranian. Apparently Iran was nationally humiliated to have it's youth dance in this court and we haven't gotten over it in all theses centuries. Yes, this is the first I've heard of it as well.

In contrast to this theory, Robyn Friend in her article "Status and Preservation of Iranian Dance: Cultural Factors Influencing the Iranian Attitude Concerning Dance pins the blame on a culture of "Taarof." Apparently, taarof/protocol/ettiquette dictates that women resist dancing, saying they don't know how, etc. until cajoled, begged or otherwise forced onto the dance floor, at which point they reveal what dancing divas they are. In fact a major hit song is based on this premise: "Chera Nemiraghsi" ("Why don't you dance?") by Viguen. Buy it now!

What is the Best Music to Dance To?

Well, I don't really know. You should ask some DJ. Or try browsing through the links on the music page.

A True Story About a Dance Duel Between the Family of the Bride and Groom.

One of my many cousin was getting married. The night before the wedding, the groom's parents invited all the immediate family members to a get-together at their house. The relatives gathered and there was much rejoicing. There was also much dancing which was dominated by the bride's side of the family, stunning, fun-loving dancers all, inspiring to behold. As the evening wore on (I didn't get any sleep that weekend) there was a lull in the dancing.

The living room floor had cleared, and I think the music had even been turned off. I found myself standing there in the middle alone, swaying to some remembered tune. Suddenly, I become aware of these four middle aged women - groom's family - aunts? sitting on the couch, talking animatedly to each other and looking at me. One of them said something in my general direction which I couldn't quite believe. I assumed I had heard wrong. I went up to them and said "excuse me?"

So she repeated it. It was something like this: "Go ahead. Keep dancing miss thing. We've been letting the brides side tire themselves out tonight. Tomorrow, the Groom's family will show you how dancing is really done."

I was shocked and stunned for a moment. This was certainly not your standard taarof behavior! And then the challenge hit me. The groom's family saying they could out dance us! So I said, "Oh yeah? Bring it on!" And the ladies fell into fits of laughter. Were they mocking us?!

I waved over the bride's brothers and said, "Can you believe, these ladies say they're tiring the bride's side out tonight and will out-dance us tomorrow."

"Tired out?" said one brother, "We haven't even begun to warm up."

Taunts, insults, gesticulation and posturing ensued. I'm thinking, great. The eve of the wedding and we're launching a dance feud.

The groom's aunts persisted. "Be afraid, be very afraid," they said. "We'll be ready for you. We'll put on our knee braces and corsets and super support hose and industrial dance bras (OK, maybe they didn't say "industrial dance bras." In the heat of it all I don't remember) and you'll never know what hit you." Yes, these ladies were cracking themselves up. Laughing.

I spent some moments that evening rethinking my dress. Was it danceworthy enough? Would it move, would it flow? Clearly we had to be ready for battle the next night, considering all the dance armor these ladies were putting on.

But of course, this was all in good fun. The wedding came, and everyone danced all night and in the tumult and celebration the duel was rendered irrelevant as love was in the air and joy was the only thing remaining and two families became one.

Although if you were to look at the wedding video, I'm sure it would show the Bride's side clearly out-dancing the Groom's...

Oh STOP IT! 

Save the qer-ing foundation

My friend Mitra, in response to the shocking news about the Egyptian Belly Dance Crisis had this to say: Great article. It's inspiring me to start a "Save the Gherring Foundation" in Iran. I think that the "Gher" is in danger of disappearing! We should have a underground "gher" movement! It can be the start of a great resistance! They said we should wear hejab, but who can stop us from "gherring" in the hejab!"

We here at ajabanzabAn take this idea seriously. The question here is: What do we call this foundation in Persian? See our attempt at right. [Note to non-native speakers, read Persian from right to left, and don't forget that there is an unwritten but always pronounced "e" sound between every modifier and modified. In other words, you would say "bonyAd-eh hefz-eh qer".] We use the word "hefz" which is more like "preservation." I suppose we could use "nejAt dAdan", which is closer to "save," but seems off somehow. And notice how difficult it is to translate qer! The dictionary says "strut, alluring swagger, alluring wiggle, sinuous movement (especially of the neck or hips aimed to allure)". I think "attitude" could also be a definition. Perhaps it's best if we just show you.

If you have any suggestions or want to volunteer for the Save the Qer Foundation, don't hesitate to contact us! We will forward your querries to Mitra until she gets the foundation website set up.

Note: In her transliteration, Mitra uses gh for the guttural g sound, while our kits use q. There is no right or wrong here. These are all approximations. If you don't speak Persian, ask a Persian friend to say the word for you. That's the only way to get the sound. Also, note the words on little black and white tiles. This is a simulation of our magnet kit words. Of course, here we cheated and made the translation line big which implies a large magnet. In the actual kit, if these words appear, we would either make the font very small on the English side, or use a shorter definition (like "memory" for hefz). This is technically OK, because each word can have several different definitions that are determined in context. As we know the context in this instance, we used a longer definition. This is not to confuse you, but to celebrate the flexibility of language.

Ooh! This brings up another issue! The Persian language when written rarely shows the short vowels (the zirozebar - which we show here now in this image). In fact, the word qer above is really just qr. We decided it had a short "e" vowel sound and made it "qer" in English. But if you saw that word, it could also have a short "o" sound and be "qor", which means herneated, having a hernia. (I always thought "qor" meant "to grumble and complain". Maybe that's the "qor" spelled with a qeyn...)

I guess the lesson here is that you should not qer in excess, or you might get a qor! And also, I want to make it absolutely clear that the Save the Qer Foundation does not want to save the hernia. We want to save the alluring wiggle.

Oh, I just love language.

 


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