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What is this? A model of the Earth, Moon and Stars. What it's not is a Persian Astrolabe. To see one of those, go to the National Maritime Museum website.

 

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working our way up to a calendar that looks like this:

Time and Date


It's the Year 1385 in Iran! (As of March 20, 2006 at 10:25:35 am California time!)

Iranians use the Jalali calendar, not the Gregorian calendar. The Persian New Year begins on the first day of Spring, at the actual moment of the vernal equinox. This is usually some time around March 20 each year. The first month is called Farvardin. Let's say that Farvardin the first falls on March 21st one year. The next month, Ordibehesht, will then start around April 22, and so on. You may notice that this will correspond roughly to the Zodiac calendar (see handy chart below).

Here are two excellent sites that will give you more details on the finer points of the Persian calendar:

  • Scientific explanation of Iranian Calendar by Anoush Khoshkish.
  • A wonderful Calendar Converter, using Java Script. Translate the Gregorian calendar into all kinds of calendars, including Persian (you will have to scroll down), Julian, Hebrew, Islamic, Ba, Indian, ISO, etc.
The standard time in Tehran is GMT (Greenwhich Mean Time) +3:30 hours. That's right! Three and A HALF hours. This isn't so strange. Other countries on the half hour include India, Newfoundland, Afghanistan, Myanmar and Fiji. See for yourself at www.timeanddate.com.

Coming soon: Ajabanzaban's guide to telling time in Persian. (In the meantime, amuse yourself with these English Teaching Clock Games).

A table showing the general correspondence of Persian (Jalali) to English (Gregorian) to Zodiac calendars.

Persian

English

Zodiac

Farvardin March-April Aries
Ordibehesht April-May Taurus
Khordad May-June Gemini
Tir June-July Cancer
Mordad July-August Leo
Shahrivar August-September Virgo
Mehr September-October Libra
Aban October-November Scorpio
Azar November-December Sagittarius
Dey December-January Capricorn
Bahman January-February Aquarius
Esfand February-March Pisces

One day it will be nice to have a lovely wall calendar featuring the zodiac creatures and the corresponding Zoroastrian entities named in the Persian Calendar. Yes, these are Zoroastrian names and you can look them up in the Zoroastrian dictionary (although they are spelled differently in some cases). What do these entities look like? Bahman (good mind), Ordibehesht (fire), Shahrivar (fire and devotion), Esfand (holy devotion, earth), Khordad (perfection or health) and Mordad (immortality) are the "Beneficient Immortals", the highest arch-angels created by Ahura Mazda. Apparently the Zoroastrians aren't too big on iconography, though, so we don't have a huge clipart source to draw from.

A few more links to Calendar sites:

Help! Do you know how to add an automatic Persian date and time calculator on a website? (We only have the Gregorian date on the banner). If you do please let us know.


  • View the Earth! Live! See if it's sunny or shady in Iran! Or anywhere else on the globe, for that matter. From any angle! It's so cool.

Days in a Month: The first 6 months of the Persian Calendar have 31 days. The rest have 30 except during a leap year when the last month has 29. It's nice. No strange poems to have to memorize.

Here is a list of the months and number of days:

1. Farvardin 31
2.  Ordibehesht 31
3.  Khordad 31
4.  Tir 31
5.  Mordad 31
6.  Shahrivar 31
7.  Mehr 30
8.  Aban 30
9.  Azar 30
10.  Dey 30
11.  Bahman 30
12.  Esfand 29, 30*

Days in a Week: Iranians have seven days a week.

Here is a list of the days compared to English day names:

Shanbe Saturday
Yek Shanbe Sunday
Do Shanbe Monday
Se Shanbe Tuesday
Chahar Shanbe Wednesday
Panj Shanbe Thursday
Jom'e Friday

 

Coming soon, these days spelled out in Persian.

 

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